I-High-Intensity Sweeteners

Izimuncumuncu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziqhele ukusetyenziswa njengeendawo zeswekile okanye ezinye iindlela zeswekile kuba zimnandi ngamaxesha amaninzi kuneswekile kodwa zinegalelo nje ezimbalwa ezingezizo iikhalori xa zifakwe ekutyeni.Izimuncumuncu eziphezulu, njengazo zonke ezinye izithako ezongeziweyo ekutyeni e-United States, kufuneka zikhuseleke ukuba zisetyenziswe.

Zeziphi izimuncumuncu eziphezulu?

Izimuncumuncu ezikumgangatho ophezulu zizithako ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza isweke kunye nokwandisa incasa yokutya.Ngenxa yokuba ii-sweeteners ezinobungakanani obuphezulu zimnandi amaxesha amaninzi kuneswekile etafileni (i-sucrose), amanani amancinci ezinto eziswiti ezinobunzima obuphezulu ziyafuneka ukuze kuphunyezwe umgangatho ofanayo wobumnandi njengeswekile ekutyeni.Abantu basenokukhetha ukusebenzisa i-high-intensity sweeteners endaweni yeswekile ngezizathu ezininzi, kubandakanywa nokuba abafaki galelo kwiikhalori okanye banikele ngeekhalori ezimbalwa ekutyeni.Izimuncumuncu ezikwiqondo eliphezulu nazo azinakunyusa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi.

I-FDA ikulawula njani ukusetyenziswa kwe-sweeteners ephezulu ekutyeni?

I-sweetener enamandla kakhulu ilawulwa njengesongezo sokutya, ngaphandle kokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo njenge-sweetener yaziwa ngokubanzi njengekhuselekile (GRAS).Ukusetyenziswa kwesongezo sokutya kufuneka kujongwe kwangaphambili kwaye kuvunywe yi-FDA ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe ekutyeni.Ngokwahlukileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwento ye-GRAS ayifuni mvume yokuthengisa kwangaphambili.Endaweni yoko, isiseko somiselo lwe-GRAS olusekelwe kwiinkqubo zenzululwazi kukuba iingcali zifaneleke ngoqeqesho lwezenzululwazi kunye namava ukuvavanya ukhuseleko lwayo oluqukumbelayo, ngokusekelwe kulwazi olufumaneka esidlangalaleni, ukuba into ikhuselekile phantsi kweemeko zokusetyenziswa kwayo.Inkampani inokwenza umiselo oluzimeleyo lwe-GRAS kwizinto okanye ngaphandle kokwazisa i-FDA.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-substance ivunyiwe ukuba isetyenziswe njengesongezo sokutya okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumiselwe ukuba yi-GRAS, izazinzulu kufuneka zigqibe ukuba ihlangabezana nomgangatho wokhuseleko wokuqinisekisa okufanelekileyo kungabikho bungozi phantsi kweemeko ezijoliswe ekusetyenzisweni kwayo.Lo mgangatho wokhuseleko uchazwe kwimimiselo ye-FDA.

Zeziphi izimuncumuncu eziphezulu ezivumelekileyo ukuba zisetyenziswe ekutyeni?

I-sweeteners ezintandathu eziphezulu zivunywe yi-FDA njengezongezo zokutya e-United States: i-saccharin, i-aspartame, i-acesulfame potassium (i-Ace-K), i-sucralose, i-neotame, kunye ne-advantame.

Izaziso ze-GRAS zithunyelwe kwi-FDA kwiintlobo ezimbini ze-high-intensity sweeteners (i-steviol glycosides ethile efunyenwe kumagqabi esityalo se-stevia (Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni) kunye nezicatshulwa ezifunyenwe kwi-Siraitia grosvenorii Swingle fruit, eyaziwa ngokuba yiLuo Han Guo okanye isiqhamo semonki).

Kokukuphi ukutya apho i-high-intensity sweeteners idla ngokufunyanwa?

Izimuncumuncu ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekutyeni nakwiziselo ezithengiswa “njengeswekile” okanye “ukutya,” kubandakanywa izinto ezibhakiweyo, iziselo ezithambileyo, imixube yesiselo esingumgubo, iilekese, iipuddings, ukutya okunkonkxiweyo, iijam kunye neejeli, iimveliso zobisi, kunye namanqaku. kokunye ukutya neziselo.

Ndazi njani ukuba izimuncumuncu ezikwiqondo eliphezulu zisetyenziswa kwimveliso ethile yokutya?

Abathengi banokuchonga ubukho bezinto ezityiwayo ezinobunzima obuphezulu ngamagama kuluhlu lwezithako kwiilebhile zemveliso yokutya.

Ngaba izinto ezityiwayo zikhuselekile ukuba zingatyiwa?

Ngokusekelwe kubungqina besayensi obukhoyo, i-arhente igqibe kwelokuba i-sweeteners ephezulu evunywe yi-FDA ikhuselekile kuluntu jikelele phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa.Kwiintlobo ezithile ze-steviol glycosides ezihlanjululwe kakhulu kunye nezicatshulwa ezifunyenwe kwi-monk fruit, i-FDA ayikhange ibuze ukuqinisekiswa kwe-GRAS yazazisi phantsi kweemeko ezijoliswe ekusetyenzisweni ezichazwe kwizaziso ze-GRAS ezifakwe kwi-FDA.