Neotame

I-Neotame sisimuncumuncu sokwenziwa esithathwe kwi-aspartame ethathwa njengelingena esikhundleni sayo.Esi siswiti sineempawu ezifanayo ne-aspartame, ezifana nencasa eswiti ekufutshane naleyo ye-sucrose, ngaphandle kwencasa ekrakra okanye yentsimbi.I-Neotame ineenzuzo ngaphezu kwe-aspartame, njengokuzinza kwi-pH engathathi hlangothi, eyenza ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekutyeni okubhakiweyo kunokwenzeka;ukungabonisi umngcipheko kubantu abane-phenylketonuria;kunye nokuba nexabiso elikhuphisanayo.Kwifomu yomgubo, i-neotame izinzile iminyaka, ngakumbi kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi;ukuzinza kwayo kwisisombululo i-pH kunye nobushushu buxhomekeke.Ngokufana ne-aspartame, isekela unyango lokushisa ixesha elifutshane (Nofre kunye noTinti, 2000; Prakash et al., 2002; Nikoleli noNikolelis, 2012).

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-sucrose, i-neotame inokuba mnandi kangangezihlandlo ezili-13,000, kwaye incasa yayo yexeshana emanzini iyafana naleyo ye-aspartame, enempendulo ecotha kancinci ngokunxulumene nokukhutshwa kwencasa eswiti.Nangona ukunyuka koxinzelelo, iimpawu ezinjengobukrakra kunye nencasa yensimbi aziqatshelwa (Prakash et al., 2002).

I-Neotame inokuba yi-microencapsulated ukukhuthaza ukukhululwa okulawulwayo, ukwandisa ukuzinza, kunye nokuququzelela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekuqulunqweni kokutya, ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yamandla ayo amnandi kakhulu, isixa esincinci kakhulu sisetyenziswa ekuqulunqweni.I-microcapsules ye-Neotame efunyenwe ngokutshiza i-spray kunye ne-maltodextrin kunye ne-gum arabic njengoko i-ejenti ye-encapsulating isetyenziswe kwi-chewing gum, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuzinza kwe-sweetener kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhululwa kwayo ngokuthe ngcembe (Yatka et al., 2005).

Okwangoku, i-neotame iyafumaneka kubavelisi bokutya ukuze kufakwe isweeten ukutya okucutshungulweyo kodwa hayi ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi ukuze bayisebenzise ekhaya.I-Neotame ifana ne-aspartame, kwaye iphuma kwiintlobo ze-amino, i-phenylalanine kunye ne-aspartic acid.Ngo-2002, i-neotame yamkelwa yi-FDA njengeyona njongo iphambili yoswiti.Esi siswiti sineempawu ezifanayo ne-aspartame, engenancasa ekrakra okanye yentsimbi.INeotame iswiti kakhulu, inamandla okuswiti phakathi kwe 7000 kunye ne 13,000 amaxesha e sucrose.Imalunga ne-30-60 yamaxesha amnandi kune-aspartame.